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Planning for Inclusive Teaching |
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Multi-level instruction and curriculum adaptation -
There is no recipe for adapting general education curriculum to meet
each student’s needs. Each teacher, each student, each classroom is
unique and adaptations are specific to each situation.
Keep in mind that curriculum does not always need to be modified. By providing multi-level instruction you will find that adapting a lesson may not always be necessary. Differentiating instruction and providing multiple ways assess allows more flexibility for students to meet the standards and requirements of the class. At other times, the curriculum can be made more accessible through accommodations. In addition, supports for one student may not necessarily be the same in all situations, e.g., a student who needs full time support from a paraprofessional for math may only need natural supports from peers for English, and no support for art. And, supports should not be determined by the disability label, instead supports should be used when the instructional or social activity warrants the need for assistance. (Fisher and Frey, 2001). |
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Technology and assisted technology instructional resources - The ultimate goal of this section of the resource support guide is advice the educator on how a technology program increases various aspects of student achievement and teacher performance. For this goal to be achieved, there must be enough technology available to make a difference, teachers must be adequately trained to use that technology, and technology must be integrated into the curriculum and classroom activities. |
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Instructional support staff - Special Needs Instructional Support Staff promotes learner independence through matching accommodations to meet students’ special needs while not compromising on program competencies. The Special Needs Instructional Support Staff educates both students and instructors in ways to accommodate special needs to meet educational and employment goals for both initial and retraining skills.
Significant Features of the Special Needs Instructional Support Staff
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Family involvement - The Parent Mentor Curriculum (PMC) was created to provide families with individualized peer support and information to foster learning and independence. There are two components to the Parent Mentor Program: |
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Parent Matching: Parents or guardians of children with special needs can be matched with a trained volunteer parent mentor who can provide one-one-one peer support and information. When a family expresses an interest in having a Parent Mentor, the Support for Families Parent Curriculum Coordinator will contact the family, explain the program, and find out what the family is looking for in a mentor. After obtaining a thorough understanding of the family’s needs and preferences, the Coordinator will try to match the parent with an appropriate volunteer from Support for Family’s pool of trained mentors. Matches are based on the needs expressed by the family and may be based on the child’s diagnosis, shared language or culture, or a particular concern. Regardless of preference, each family determines the kind of mentor they need. Because families often have multiple needs, more than one mentor may be assigned. Once a match has been made, the Coordinator will check in with each periodically with both the family and the mentor(s). Parent Mentor Training: Twice a year, the Parent Mentor Coordinator facilitates a 2-1/2 day intensive training for adult family members of children with special needs who are interested in mentoring others. Once a month, a Parent Mentor Support and Continuing Education Group provides opportunity for mentors to learn about resources and share their mentoring experiences with others. |
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Collaborative consultation
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